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Reasons For An Extraction

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Dental extractions are sometimes caused by severe decay in the teeth. If a tooth is so decayed that there is not enough tooth material available to treat it, it must be removed. Leaving the tooth in place can lead to the spread of decay or the development of a dental infection, along with chronic dental pain. 

Still, decay is not the only reason for the removal of a tooth. Here are a few other instances in which your dentist may recommend an extraction.

A Tooth That Is Cracked Through Its Roots

When a tooth is cracked superficially, it can often be repaired using bonding material or a dental crown. However, if the crack is so severe that it extends through the roots, dividing the tooth into multiple parts below the gums, the tooth cannot be salvaged. As a result, the dentist must extract it.

Since the tooth is cracked through the roots, portions of the tooth may be broken off beneath the gingival tissues. Consequently, a simple extraction where the crown of the tooth is simply grasped and pulled, disconnecting the tooth from its socket, may not be possible. A surgical extraction, which takes place whenever the gum tissue must be cut, may be necessary.

Unerupted Wisdom Teeth

The wisdom teeth, which are the final teeth in the mouth to erupt, can cause a host of problems. Sometimes, there is not enough space in the mouth for the wisdom teeth to present properly. The lack of space could cause the teeth to push forward, placing misaligning pressure on the other teeth. Additionally, the lack of room in the mouth could prevent the teeth from erupting at all, resulting in pain and discomfort from the growing teeth beneath the gums.  As a result, the dentist may have to surgically remove the teeth.

Crowding

When there are too many teeth for the size of the mouth, crowding may occur. The misalignment caused by the presentation of the teeth in too little space can be corrected. However, some of the teeth may first need to be removed.

Although the teeth designated for extraction may be healthy, the crowding that they cause can eventually lead to decay. Once the teeth are removed, an orthodontic appliance, such as braces, can be used to straighten the remaining teeth.

If you believe that one of your teeth may need to be extracted, schedule a consultation with a dentist in your local area.


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